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Money Museum- Barter in Colonial America
Coins were scarce during the early
colonial period, and much of the meager supply available went
to pay for imported goods. Short of cash to spend at home, the
settlers used tobacco, rice, corn, and numerous other commodities
to buy goods and services and pay debts.
Pelts
Pelts were used to pay court fines
and debts to buy goods. Sought after by fashionable Europeans,
the skins became important export items.
Musket Balls
Circulated as money at a farthing
(1/4 penny) a piece.
Iron Nails
Even such important objects as nails
occasionally served as substitutes for scarce coins.
Farm Products
Corn and tobacco were the most important
of the farm products that came into use as money substitutes.
Both were declared legal tender and could be used to pay taxes
and other debts.
Wampum
Indians traded with strings and
belts of polished beads known as wampum. Colonies soon adopted
wampum as a commodity currency.